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Skillset/UK Film Council Feature Film Production Workforce Survey 2008
4.5 Analysis of annual income and pay rates by occupational group
Table 4.5.1reveals assistant directors were most likely to earn less than £30,000 from audio visual work than any other occupation group. This category includes floor runners whose average earnings (£8,805) were considerably lower than 1st ADs (£43,833) 2nd ADs (£30,041) and 3rd ADs (£17,062). Those working in hair and make-up and construction were least likely to earn £50,000 or more, while those working in editing/post production/VFX had the highest mean income from audio visual work (£42,657).
Table 4.5.1 Gross income from audio visual work in the past year (by occupational group)
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| Less than £20,000 | £20,000 - £29,999 | £30,000 - £39,999 | £40,000 - £49,999 | £50,000 - £74,999 | £75,000 or more | No income from audio visual work in past year | Mean income £000 | Base (n) |
Production / script development | % | 25 | 19 | 18 | 7 | 10 | 16 | 5 | 36.8 | 182 |
Assistant directors | % | 52 | 15 | 12 | 5 | 12 | 3 | 2 | 24.8 | 60 |
Art / set decorating / props | % | 27 | 18 | 20 | 10 | 11 | 7 | 7 | 33.1 | 179 |
Camera | % | 41 | 10 | 20 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 2 | 30.3 | 92 |
Sound / electrical | % | 28 | 16 | 15 | 13 | 19 | 6 | 3 | 35.1 | 68 |
Costume | % | 27 | 18 | 24 | 5 | 16 | 3 | 6 | 32.7 | 62 |
Make-up / Hair-dressing | % | 24 | 20 | 22 | 17 | 9 | 2 | 7 | 32.0 | 46 |
Editing / Post production / VFX | % | 17 | 12 | 14 | 17 | 19 | 14 | 8 | 42.7 | 59 |
Construction | % | 20 | 26 | 17 | 13 | 7 | 0 | 17 | 29.6 | 76 |
Location | % | 36 | 18 | 13 | 13 | 15 | 3 | 3 | 29.6 | 39 |
Others | % | 27 | 16 | 14 | 10 | 14 | 12 | 6 | 35.6 | 193 |
Table 4.5.2 suggests that those working in production/ script development and editing/post production/VFX were the most likely to be earning substantial incomes from feature film. In particular, they were the most likely to have earned £50,000 or more in the past year from feature film work. Those in editing / post production/ VFX were also the least likely to have earned £20,000 or less from film work, and they had the highest mean income (£35,737). Those in construction and the camera department were least likely to earn £50,000 or more from film work.
Table 4.5.2 Gross income from feature film work in the past year (by occupational group)
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| Less than £20,000 | £20,000 - £29,999 | £30,000 - £39,999 | £40,000 - £49,999 | £50,000 - £74,999 | £75,000 or more | No income from film work in past year | Mean income £000 | Base (n) |
Production / script development | % | 39 | 13 | 16 | 5 | 10 | 16 | 1 | 33.0 | 178 |
Assistant directors | % | 71 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 17.9 | 62 |
Art / set decorating / props | % | 48 | 13 | 14 | 6 | 9 | 7 | 3 | 27.1 | 180 |
Camera | % | 63 | 12 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 19.0 | 89 |
Sound / electrical | % | 56 | 9 | 13 | 4 | 10 | 6 | 1 | 25.1 | 68 |
Costume | % | 43 | 21 | 6 | 6 | 14 | 5 | 5 | 27.8 | 63 |
Make-up / Hair-dressing | % | 55 | 9 | 15 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 24.2 | 47 |
Editing / Post production / VFX | % | 29 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 3 | 35.7 | 59 |
Construction | % | 42 | 24 | 18 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 24.8 | 78 |
Location | % | 58 | 13 | 0 | 18 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 23.7 | 38 |
Others | % | 41 | 11 | 15 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 1 | 31.8 | 191 |
Table 4.5.3 shows that Assistant Directors (a category that includes floor runners) were more likely than other occupational groups to have a daily rate of less than £100 and a weekly rate of less than £400. Those working in editing and ‘other’ roles were more likely to work on a day rate of £400 or more, while those working in production/script development and ‘other’ roles were the most likely to earn a weekly rate of £1800 or more.
Table 4.5.3 Pay rates (by occupational group)
Day rate | Less than £100 per day | £100-£199 per day | £200-£299 per day | £300-£399 per day | £400 or more per day | Base (n) | Base (n) |
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Production / script development | % | 25 | 36 | 16 | 11 | 11 | 44 | 138 |
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Assistant directors | % | 35 | 47 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 34 | 46 |
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Art / set decorating / props | % | 13 | 36 | 32 | 12 | 7 | 69 | 151 |
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Camera | % | 18 | 5 | 42 | 24 | 11 | 66 | 58 |
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Sound / electrical | % | 3 | 18 | 68 | 12 | - | 34 | 55 |
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Costume | % | 4 | 37 | 56 | 4 | - | 27 | 50 |
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Make-up / Hair-dressing | % | 9 | 12 | 62 | 12 | 6 | 34 | 32 |
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Editing / Post production / VFX | % | 17 | 39 | 28 | - | 17 | 18 | 46 |
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Construction | % | 2 | 70 | 20 | 7 | 2 | 46 | 71 |
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Location | % | 21 | 26 | 47 | 5 | - | 19 | 35 |
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Others | % | 12 | 36 | 18 | 10 | 24 | 110 | 123 |
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Weekly rate | Less than £400 per week | £400-£599 per week | £600-£799 per week | £800-£999 per week | £1,000-£1,199 per week | £1,200-£1,399 per week | £1,400-£1,599 per week | £1,600-£1,799 per week | £,1800 or more per week | Base (n) | |
Production / script development | % | 16 | 14 | 14 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 6 | 2 | 19 | 138 |
Assistant directors | % | 30 | 4 | 2 | 22 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 2 | 17 | 46 |
Art / set decorating / props | % | 10 | 9 | 6 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 10 | 3 | 13 | 151 |
Camera | % | 14 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 22 | 16 | 10 | 10 | 16 | 58 |
Sound / electrical | % | 7 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 27 | 24 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 55 |
Costume | % | 8 | 2 | 6 | 18 | 26 | 18 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 50 |
Make-up / Hair-dressing | % | 3 | 6 | 9 | 6 | 9 | 31 | 16 | 3 | 16 | 32 |
Editing / Post production / VFX | % | 11 | 7 | 11 | 15 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 17 | 46 |
Construction | % | 4 | 1 | 8 | 49 | 18 | 11 | 6 | - | 1 | 71 |
Location | % | 11 | 9 | 9 | 17 | 17 | 14 | 17 | 3 | 3 | 35 |
Others | % | 4 | 8 | 9 | 14 | 15 | 10 | 11 | 7 | 22 | 123 |

